Page 14: Conclusions
The following schematic conclusions
can be drawn:
-
The Internet is the net of nets, a continous connection between different
networks with different functions, which are perfectly able to communicate
between themselves, and is changing our way of communicating, working,
enjoying ourselves and making business. In short, it is bringing us toward
the Information Society.
-
The Information Society is already present in our society, somehow, but
it has not radically transformed it yet. As all the changes, it brings
enormous difficulties but also huge benefits. The Internet, in the economic
sector, is the instrument that could allow access to these advantages and
opportunities, but at the moment it does not seem to have that commercial
success that we could expect and it could bring.
-
The relations and the use of the Internet with the SMEs is not clear: a
lot depends on the economic sector which the firm belongs to, on the dimensions
and so on; there is a distinct lack of information on the possibilities
offered by new technologies and often a no knowledge of the possibilities
of the instruments already bought by the firm. Putting it simply, there
is a lack of an open mentality and understanding of new innovations.
-
The impact of the Internet on SMEs is still very small, but firms are becoming
more and more interested in understanding the Net, thanks to new concepts
and work solutions such as, for instance, the Intranets.
-
Firms do not want to invest too much in new technologies, and they usually
prefer to use informative systems that are safe and well known rather than
those of the latest innovations.
-
The European Community is reacting to this change in a very active and
quick manner, by organising Fora, questioning several expert groups, publishing
Green and White Books, opening five servers of reference and trying to
ease the path for the forthcoming of the Information Society and to be
in this manner in constant competition with the United States and Japan;
for instance the Community adopted the liberalization of the telecommunication
market in 1998. Even the G7 is engaged in the same manner, because it recognises
the importance and the necessity of both allowing and leading the social
changes we are living through at this moment.
I would like to finish this
work with a thought. I think, along with Andrea Aparo, a journalist, that
when people decide not to exchange any information or ideas, the Internet
will come to an end. If we use the Net as a sort of huge multichannel TV,
where we can change channels as often as we want, but without talking to
each other, the Internet, as we know it now, will not be again. There will
probably be multinational corporations that control everything; there will
be order and calm, but also a lot of stupidity. It may happen that a means
of communication invented and developed to be interactive will be used
in the end in a totally passive manner. And unfortunately this is not Science
Fiction, this has already happened. "We must remember that the value of
this incredible system it is not its physical dimension or its efficiency.
Its value is functional in the use we will make of it. For the very first
time in the history of mankind we have the possibility to talk simultaneously
with millions of other people, to give entertainment, training, to better
understand national problems and what happens in the world. We have the
responsibility to make sure that this will be dedicated in giving real
service and that the material transmitted is developed in a way that it
can have an effective value". Mr. Herbert Hoover, minister of the Commerce
of the federal government and then President of United States. It was 1924,
and he was talking about the radio. (Aparo A., "Cinque domande facili",
in Rapporto Information Technology, suppl. di La Repubblica, martedì
19 settembre 1995, p. 13)
Page 01: Introduction
Index
Last update: 15 July 2006
|